“He that is dead lives again.”

The chanting wasn’t coming from a church, and it wasn’t for William Butler Yeats, although that statement applied to him was in fact true.

William Butler Yeats was sitting on a park outside, relatively innocently, thinking that he had always believed that every two thousand years things came around again, which is what he meant about all those gyres, but he was wrong about that. It was every three thousand two hundred. He had forgotten to carry the two.

This was the second time WBY had gotten reincarnated, which is pretty good for a guy who only died in the forties (commemorated in Auden’s famous poem which concludes, “Earth receive an honored guest/ William Yeats is laid to rest/ let the Irish vessel lie/emptied of its poetry/but then let him get resurrected a couple of times/ for fun or whatever.”)

The first time was narrated in Little Gidding, that hilarious poem by the comic author T.S. Eliot, who meeting what he thought was the ghost of Yeats said: “The wonder that I feel is easy/ Yet ease is cause of wonder. Therefore speak: I may not comprehend, may not remember.”

And Yeats, supposedly replied “I am not eager to rehearse/ My thoughts and theories which you have forgotten/ These things have served their purpose: let them be./ So with your own, and they be forgiven/ By others, as I pray you to forgive/ Both bad and good.”

Which was a massive improvement on what Yeats, who was not dead, actually said, which was “have you managed to get laid yet, you ponce?”

But these are private matters.

“So I find words I never thought to speak,/ in streets I never thought I should revisit/ when I left my body on a distant shore.”

Anyway.

Yeats, because he technically studied Latin and Greek, as he was abominably bombing high school, knew that the Trojan War had begun this way:

Eris, the goddess of Discord threw a golden apple into a party and said to Paris to grant it to whoever was most beautiful. Three goddesses offered him many bribes, not figure that that would cheapen the prize at all, but Paris gave it to Aphrodite because she offered him the most beautiful girl in the world, Helen, who had so far only been raped once, by Theseus.

And it turned out there was some assembly required, and here we are.

And then….

Well, then Eris had stolen Pluto, hadn’t she?

“Eris,” classified as a dwarf planet, had been discovered in 2005 by the good folks at the Palomar observatory and enjoyed a brief life as the solar system’s 10th planet[1]. But then they decided that it wasn’t really big enough to be a planet.

Since it is probably 10 km larger than Pluto, that meant Pluto wasn’t a planet.

Just like she’d planned it all along.

People were upset—oh yes, they were. It had touched a chord in a lot of people that they had no idea they had, just like an apple with a bit of glitter and somebody else taking someone else’s wife from across the ocean had 3,200 years ago.

People were really upset. They were too upset to take the time to imagine why anyone would give a rat’s ass in a snowstorm, then to think that maybe something was going on here from the other side of reality. They had begun doing things like wilderness survival training, and going to Renaissance faires. It was like they didn’t know they had no control over themselves any more.

People were upset. And not just people. The great dark god had rather liked being a planet, and good things do not happen to people who fall afoul of him.

“He that was dead lives again.”

It was chanting, that sound. It was coming from a Physics convention in the great building behind the bench that looked like a carbon atom mounting an oxygen atom with amorous intent (so Yeats thought). A flag was waving, proudly, over the convention center. A red flag, red like blood or ketchup. On it, emblazoned boldly, was a simple box.

“He that is dead lives again.”

The chanting was directed at (the godhead of) Schrodinger’s cat, a Jesus for the modern world if ever there was (and if it wasn’t Jesus, which, to some people, it were). The box on the flag represented him (or her, or whatever).

And over the box, on the ketchup-red field, rose a pale white dot, with a red X through it.

That was Pluto.

And it was up to William Butler Yeats—who had once kept himself from leaving his wife on their honeymoon night, for the woman he’d been proposing to for over two decades[2], only because she had “spontaneously” displayed a “talent” for “spirit-writing”, and who had later convinced that same wife that, to keep his poetic vitality into his old age, it was necessary for him to bang whoever he wanted—to save the world.

Again.

 



[1] 10th rock from the sun! Enjoy the hilarious comedy stylings of 10-armed Joseph Gordon-Levitt!

[2] And whose daughter he eventually proposed to, also

John

The slick rushes down by the lake cut at his ankles as he runs, young and free. He’s young and he’s running, and he’s just done something bad.

The moon fat as a orange air balloon grins in the sky, the chickens are in bed and he is not, and the night is deep. The stars, like teeth, grin down at him. The barn is on fire.

Oh, the cows are long gone. Maybe a one-eyed tomcat or two, wild as a bobcat, still lived in its creaky rafters but they were smart enough to get out. He couldn’t imagine anything killing those old bastards.

He runs, and even as he runs, he knows it’s a dream. It’s a dream he’s had before, almost a memory. He knows the next part by heart.

He runs and runs. He knows in real life, the forest was barely 50 yards from the house, and the curve of the lake was mostly on the other side of where the trees started, but in the dream, the forest is some ways up ahead when he sees a light flashing in it, and instinctively slows.

From a distance he admires his own young body, moving into the trees, the natural feralness of his wild youth adapting itself easily into a stalking creature. Then, voices. Unnaturally loud.

He feels the surprise, though there’s no surprise left. There shouldn’t be voices out here, not in the night, near the lake, after having set the barn on fire. There shouldn’t be…

Another voice, light, feminine. Is that…

A shape in the forest ahead, and a voice he recognized, and it couldn’t be…

John woke up, in a hotel in Providence, RI shaking himself from his dreams. The phone was ringing.

“Hello? Yes, I just woke up. Yes. Okay. Laugh all you want, I didn’t get in until midnight last night, I… could you…okay… okay, I’ll be there in thirty. Just…okay.”

John put down the phone and rubbed the heels of his hands against his eyes. At last he got up.

Walking to the bathroom, he relieved himself, then took a long, searching look at his pale, unwashed face in the mirror. Same thatch of brown hair as everyone in his family, more or less hanging on. Same dark circles under his eyes that his dad always had, as long as he could remember. He was 31 years old, and he’d recently been told by a dental hygienist that the quantity of saliva he produced was abnormal.

“This is why your wife left you,” he said to his reflection. “It’s because you have too much saliva. At her age, she realized, time is too short not to be with a man whose saliva is appropriate and inexcessive.”

He splashed water on his face, but unfortunately it didn’t turn into anyone else’s. Walking back to the bed, he popped a mini-whiskey out of the mini-fridge and threw it back. He sat down.

He still found it hard to believe the old man had finally passed on. It seemed like he’d go forever. Then again, he thought, he’d fought in World War 2. There couldn’t be too many of those left.

At the last family gathering, he’d noticed babies, something he’d never noticed before. He had the uncanny feeling that the room he was in was the ghost of another room, thirty years ago, when his parents were having them. In all likelihood that room was the ghost of another one thirty years older, when is parents had been children, but that was a room he couldn’t imagine.

And before that, he pronounced dramatically in his head, another room one can’t imagine, forever.

Well, it would be nice to see the rest of the family again.

Would it? Right now?

He thought about showering, remembered that he’d rinsed when he’d finally gotten in last night—getting a direct flight to Boston, then taking the bus, had seemed easier than a long connecting flight until he’d found himself crammed between two large women with two large suitcases on an 11 pm Greyhound—and figured, good enough.

He threw on some clothes and walked out the door.

 

Who’s winning?

An extended family of four, on the way to the airport, pops a tire going seventy on the highway. They survive, but they’re going to miss their flight. The first place they find to pull over is a leukemia/lymphoma clinic, which means nearly everyone there is having a worse day than they are.

But they’re just pilgrims, trying to find their way home for the holidays. They didn’t do anything to deserve a near-death experience, a missed flight. God doesn’t make tires. But does He make chance? Luck? If He doesn’t, what’s He doing?

God loves you. Satan hates you. Who’s winning?

They’re just pilgrims on the way. One has fatty deposits hardening in his heart.

When they finally get to the airport, Grandpa pitches over. His ticker had tocked. He’d yawped his last yawp.

Who’s winning?

Underneath the Earth, the shrine of pilgrimage heaves once and switches poles. The death of a patriarch holds precedence over an annual holiday, though in this world, as, as far as we know, in all worlds, there are many more dead patriarchs a year than Christmases.

Like Mohammed going to Jerusalem in a dream, like the mosque over the rock where his dream-foot touched, home is a place from which we leap upwards.

That sound you hear is the pilgrims turning around, reversing course towards the center.

What’s a flat tire that everyone survives? There’d be war in Rwanda, if Rwanda was even a place any more. God didn’t know Adam and Eve were eating, till he saw them with His own eyes. God did not appear to Elijah in the fire or the wind.

Tick. Tick. Tick.

The Emperor has clothes, after all, really expensive ones. That’s sort of the thing about being an Emperor. Who’s winning? Well he is, for now. Just look at all his cool stuff. You don’t have, as the saying goes, a pot to piss in. Or maybe you do, but it’s not platinum coated. And it does NOT have a seat-warmer.

Flights are changed and cancelled. Arrangements are made.

If there’s no reward in heaven, are you going to be pissed about how things went down here?

The pilgrims are coming home.

“Wow.”

“Wow.”

The man behind them, getting up from where he’d been strapped to the table just smiled, The device had, shockingly, worked perfectly. He stepped in between to get a closer look at the picture.

“That’s amazing,” he said. “That’s exactly what…wait a minute.”

The other saw it, too.

“Oh,” said one.

“Well that’s not unusual, is it? I mean she was quite attractive before….” He broke off. “We’ll just leave that out of the report,” he said.

“Although,” said the other, “it’s pretty… strange to think so now, actually.”

“Guys,” he said, “You don’t understand. I didn’t…I mean, she wasn’t there.”

“Well surely you don’t remember,” said the first. “I mean, I barely remember mine at all, and….”

Just then, on the monitor, which was supposed to be a still image, she waved.

“Oh,” said one.

“Oh,” said the other.

“Shit,” said the third.

 

 

The dream scope was a device for which the technology had actually, more or less, long existed. The technology to render waves visually is standard TV technology, the components of brain waves were standard cognitive science, the technology to turn brain impulses into kinetic energy or other kinds of electrical impulse had been in use to make the lives of the handicapped better for half a decade.

Maybe, nobody had put it all together before just because it WAS too creepy.  So this recent manifestation of creepiness was, maybe, to be expected.

It wouldn’t even have been all that creepy for Edward to have dreamt about Joanne, the attractive weathergirl from the channel 6 news, for all that she was married to Hector Morales, the financier of their project. People don’t get choices about who they dream about, and it gets much worse than that.

It wouldn’t have been all that creepy, in short, except for two factors:

1)      She shouldn’t have been literally IN the dream, in the sense that she could wave from a mere frame of the dream, as if not having gotten the news that it was a still picture and

2)      She had been murdered about a week and a half ago.

He sat at the empty table for a long time, looking at nothing. A half-drunk bottle of wine stood near his right hand. He hadn’t even had the energy to finish drinking it all away.

The house was empty now. His wife and kids would be happier, he supposed. He hadn’t been unaware of what this last year had been like for them, with his unemployment, and his subsequent anger and frustration. His daughter…

It was funny, he felt he almost couldn’t remember her face though she had just left a few hours ago. It’d been so long since he’d looked at her and felt like a father, like somebody worth being a father. Everything of the past year seemed like a haze.

He sat completely still for a long moment, staring at nothing. Then he stood up.

“I declare,” he said in a quavering voice, “that I am unhappy.”

Then, as the light covered him, he smiled.

In a moment he was gone.

Occupy 2

This is not a story about Harvard.

It could be. The national average family income is just under 45,000 dollars. You could earn twice that, so twice what the average FAMILY pulls in, and still not be able to send one of your (on average) 2.5 kids to college, for two years, with a whole year’s salary.

And yes, it’s sort of a problem that you didn’t go to Harvard. All of the Supreme Court Justices are Harvard or Yale grads. Most of the high-powered wall street folks went to somewhere like Penn’s Wharton school of business. It closes a lot of the doors to the most powerful places. That’s a real issue, that’s why you’re in this situation, because no one who’s you is there to make sure you’re doing okay.

Let’s be honest though:

One, if your problem is that you didn’t go to Harvard, don’t go near an Occupy protest, they’ll eat you. It’s not that big a deal.

Two, those doors were closed to you anyway. You know what kind of money you need to make to be in one of the top legislative bodies in this country? You don’t have it. Joe Biden, famously our nation’s poorest senator, makes over 200k.

And three?

It turns out the list of the 100 most expensive colleges ends significantly BEFORE tuition and fees, for one year, come to less than that 45,000, less than the annual average salary of a family of four.

Now, you don’t need to go to one of the top hundred most expensive colleges any more than you need to go to Harvard, nor does the price tag guarantee the education, there are cheaper options that are just as good, better, etc. But this isn’t a story about Harvard or the top one hundred most expensive schools. This is a story about power.

Because why would the price of college go down if a hundred colleges can find enough people who can pay that much money to get that education, even though it’s pretty clear that nearly everyone can’t?

The only reason that it WOULD go down is that it should go down. A college education does matter in general, in terms of finding a job, and where you went to college often matters a depressing amount. But you make much more money leaving prices as they are, and you aren’t missing butts to put in seats.

The question is, then, why would the price of anything go down?

I can’t speak for Occupy protestors everywhere—one of the great annoyances for the Right is that no one can—but that’s what gets me.  College is just one limb of the phenomenon.

The thing is, when you have a society with huge income disparity it would actually be insane for these schools not to charge these prices, since there are plenty of people who are still rich enough. These are hard times for the middle and lower class, not the highest. The point of corporations–and corporations run private universities–is to make money. Clearly the price of Harvard is not above the market value for the degree, it’s just above what basically anyone can pay. That’s income inequality for you.

The fundamental fact of capitalism is that it’s about competition. That’s not in itself a bad thing. For years it drove innovation, improved productivity, ushered in thousands of inventions. But this is new, this is global capitalism. Thanks to the internet, the accessibility of world markets and all kinds of other things, EVERYBODY on Earth is competing with just about everybody else.

Is that good? It’s good for some people. The top of the pile has never been hire, and if you get there it’s never been better. On the other hand, there’s an obvious problem.

The reason companies don’t have to make things more cheaply is exactly the same as the reason these colleges don’t need to charge less. You make as much money selling five things for twenty bucks each as you do selling twenty things for five bucks each, so long as you find five people willing to pay twenty bucks.

Because this is not a depression but a recession, because those who managed to keep their wealth intact beyond the crash are not hurting at all, the ability of some people to pay that twenty bucks has not changed. So long as the thing is desirable there is no good reason ANYWHERE to worry about making something accessible when the profit margin can be met either way.  When the math works out equivalently, there will be some select corporations who, out of the goodness of their hearts, are willing to keep their products accessible. More often, however, you can make MORE money selling a few things to very rich people than lots of things to everybody else.

It’s not a problem that people are rich.  It’s not even a problem that so many people are rich while so many people are poor. The problem is that enough people are rich that it drives the whole economy to be something that is only affordable to rich people, so even people earning at a level which would have been considered more than fine ten years are getting priced out of the kinds of things that used to be thought of as hallmarks of a fairly normal American life, and college is one of those.

There are, as you all know, plenty of people in this country who think the middle and lower classes don’t get taxed enough, for fairness’s sake. If I could convince these people of one thing, it would be this: Consider percentages. If you, like the average family (not person, family) in this country make 40,000 dollars a year, then a 20 percent tax would be 8,000 dollars. If someone taxed you 10 percent on a million dollars that would be 100,000 bucks.

There is one obvious tragedy to that conceptual idea– that feeding a family on 32k is really hard and feeding a family on 900k is not. But the less obvious tragedy is that 8,000 dollars doesn’t do crap in the government’s coffers. Which means you’re hurting a family, for the sake of something called “fairness,” to the point of struggling to meet ends meet– for a sum that will make no dent on any government program.

And even if there are a hundred families paying , that’s a hundred families trying to make on 32k, and you’re still only netting 800,000 dollars, or 100,000 dollars less than our hypothetical millionaire still PERSONALLY takes home each year, if he were taxed HALF as much.

And if you want to talk about fairness of the tax burden, please realize what that kind of scale of power means, because every corridor of American power runs on the same model. If one hundred average families poured in 20% of their annual salary to a political campaign, they also wouldn’t make the dent of a single millionaire’s single-year salary by 200,000 bucks, let alone what could be easily offered by billionaires like the Koch brothers.

If one hundred average families donated twenty-percent of their salaries  donated twenty percent of their salaries to a cause, a coalition, a public information campaign, they wouldn’t make the dent of a single millionaire’s single-year salary.

In reality, the highest tax bracket is 35%. Again, we’re taking just a lonely millionaire, not a multi-millionaire and not a billionaire, but—and I’m aware that income tax isn’t the only tax that gets paid—that would be 350 k which, while a huge chunk of change, still leaves your millionaire with nearly SEVENTEEN times the annual income of an average family and all the corresponding political power that comes with it.

If that kind of power—the power to get your voice heard over literally a hundred other people, and so shape policy—doesn’t make it up to you for the unfairness of a tax burden which still leaves you with more than enough to buy a new house every year, or pay a whole four years of Harvard with a single check from a  single year of income, I don’t know what to tell you.

What’s scary is not that the system is broken, but that the system isn’t actually broken at all.  The system is a perfectly sustainable system, raking in record profits for those on the right side of things. It can go on forever without change and leave the vast majority of Americans out of the loop. The buying power of a small percentage of people is so much that businesses not only run perfectly well catering only to what they can afford, but have to, to compete with each other.

This is why America needs regulation, and price controls–because without them America’s march towards a true noble class has no reason not to continue, because there’s really no downside to it to the people involved.  A CEO of any company might personally deplore that fact, but if he or she doesn’t maximize their profits by exploiting it, they’ll just be replaced by someone who will, and that’s as true for pay-to-play as it is for the environmental health of the world, for the production of sustainable technologies, for America’s ability to respond to real problems when they are counter to profit motive.

And this is why America needs fundamental change—because nothing else will make America something in which the majority of its citizens have any say at all.

Wall street, the 99% and the 53%

It makes me sad to go to the “We are the 53%” website, and not for any political reason. Just because, if you go there, in between all the high schoolers and college kids who don’t know their asses from their face holes (no offense kids, none of us did either at that age, it’s not a crime), you’ll find…

First of all, a lot of really inspiring stories. Do they, whoever they are,  think we, whoever we are, don’t think it’s inspiring that someone from a poor or difficult background worked their way through college and made a big success, persevering for obstacles?

Second of all, you’ll meet people like the girl whose dad has thyroid cancer but went back to work working twelve hours a day, six days a week, despite his still-growing cancer.

Or like the girl who says that she chose to go to an in-state public school for economic reasons, worked hard in high school to earn a 90% scholarship to said public school, and so long as she works 30 hours a week and doesn’t go to eat every week, or even every month, she’s just fine.

Or the ex-marine who worked 60-70 hours a week to pay his way through college (in 8 years), now works two jobs, hasn’t had a vacation in four years, and can’t afford health insurance.

The general sentiment is “my life is pretty tough, but I will keep above water so long as nothing terrible happens like getting laid off or some major health issue, since I can’t afford health insurance.”

It makes me sad, because that doesn’t seem to me to be the American dream, which they are nevertheless justifiably proud of having lived.  I mean, would even those people disagree that working ANY job 60-70 hours a week should afford , I don’t know—college? Health insurance? Basic things you need to survive, and thrive, in American society?

It’s the very fact that these people ARE so talented and plucky that it makes me sad. It doesn’t seem like there should be a disagreement between these two groups on this score. ‘

Hell, half of all the Right has talked about for the last year is the fact that there aren’t any jobs. 14 million people in this country are out of work, nearly ten percent of the work force. How can the same people that are so upset about that believe that these people protesting for jobs are just whiny hippies who need to go out and get a job? Do we have 14 million unemployed, entitled liberal arts majors in this country? Is that what John Boehner was doing, fighting for their rights and their rights alone? That seems charitable.

But really, no. And no on other levels, too. It’s not the Tea Party posting on the 53%, right? Because they hate the bank bailouts and Wall Street as much as these guys do, don’t they? Or do they only hate it on their own time?

So, I don’t know. What has stirred up whatever thing thing is?

To me, the basic place this comes from—other than a very understandable urge, if you have made your way in American society to success, not to want to hear someone telling you you’re lucky–is, very simply, that there is something unmanly and un-American about asking for help.

That quintessentially American hero Snake Plissken didn’t ask for help when the guys with the machine guns told him they’d kill him if he didn’t score 8 points on two different backboards within a minute, or whatever it was, even though he’d never played basketball before. He just sacked up and hit a 75-foot three-pointer at the last second.

We see it in sports all the time. As a Dallas Mavericks fan, I saw it first hand. It didn’t matter how terrible Dirk’s supporting cast was over the years, a real man would have found a way to win–until he did, at which point everything is fine. Ryan Braun’s probably going to win the NL MVP over Matt Kemp, even though Matt Kemp led everyone in everything, because Braun’s team made the playoffs. If Kemp, who was .13 batting average points from  the Triple Crown, wanted that award,  he should have led everyone in everything even more.

God, do I understand that. After all, I was born and raised a Texan. But it’s just not RIGHT in this case, and I mean that in the sense  of justice—it breaks my heart.

Persevering through great obstacles when you HAVE to—that’s heroic. And I have little doubt that most of the people who posted on the 53%, or the family members they discuss, are the kind of people who would rise to that occasion and there’s not a thing that I want to take away from that. I’m legitimately proud that they’re my countrymen.

But when you don’t have to?

There seems to be this idea that the salary that you get paid for work is something that God built into the fabric of the universe. Like Jesus came down and said, listen buddy, that 60 hour a week job you’re working? My Father says it shall not pay you enough to afford health care. Try not to get sick.

But it’s not. Not even close. That’s what the protestors are protesting about, and that’s what’s changed in American society. Those jobs–the kinds of jobs available to average Americans– don’t pay you enough to live. And they used to. That’s what the Wall Street protestors want.

People tell me it’s supply and demand. It isn’t. I should know, I was working a private tutoring job while dating an elementary school teacher. I saw way less students, who needed my help way less (if I weren’t there for my students, they’d only have their grades and slightly less high SAT scores to go on, if she wasn’t, they wouldn’t have made it through high school) and got paid way more per hour.

And you’re working 60 hours a week—it sounds to me like your time is in pretty high demand.  But it’s not demanded by the rich, and so you don’t get paid enough to live.  What you do is presumably very much demanded, but not demanded by the rich. That’s the real supply and demand.

Many more of us need elementary school teachers than will ever need stockbrokers. There’s just not much a stockbroker can do with my income. And just for the record, private schools—those schools where you get to send your kids if YOU’RE rich—pay their teachers much worse, on average, than public. That’s not supply and demand.

I mean seriously—seriously, seriously, seriously—the American dream is only needing to work 30 additional hours a week to be able to attend a public, in-state university, the cheapest kind of university they make, at a NINETY PERCENT DISCOUNT as long as you make some sacrifices?

The American dream is, after serving your country, AND getting a college degree , to come back to work a 60-70 hour job and not be able to afford health care, which is a ticking time bomb if ever there was one?

That’s what drives me nuts about this counter-protest, if that’s what it is. One guy says he’s upset because there aren’t jobs for regular people that pay a living wage, and he’s at Occupy Wall Street. The other guy says that he’s managed to get two jobs for regular people and almost gets a living wage and that’s a good thing because That’s What You Have to Do, and he’s at the 53% protest. All the first guys want is for the second guys not to have to do that. And why the hell shouldn’t an honest day’s work yield an honest day’s salary?

Remember, Snake Plissken can’t say no to the guys with guns, so he’s a hero for getting it done. But Superman was invented by two Jews on the eve of World War II. It is possible, you know, really actually possible, for the costs of things no longer to measure up to the salaries of people and for that to be a solveable problem.

These protests are directed at Wall Street for one simple reason. The people who control the money and set the prices have rigged this game so that THEY are compensated way more than supply and demand requires—what else do you call 15 million to get fired, the ultimate in lack of demand—and YOU are compensated way less than a fair market price. They have set up the basketball game where you have to make 8 points in one minute on two hoops. Life is amazing for them.

You say times are tough, and they are, but not for them. That’s why this isn’t a Great Depress-sack-up-and-do-what-you-have-to moment. NO ONE in the upper financial class is suffering. In fact, every study has shown they’ve never had it better.

That’s why you and I, even when we can find jobs, can’t find jobs that pay for what we need, not for things like new cars and iphones and cushy lifestyles where we don’t have to do anything, but for things like education, health care, or even a nice meal out with your family.

If you have made it in American society, be proud. My family is very comfortable, and that’s because my grandfather, the second to last of twelve kids, became a doctor and his son became a doctor, and their money comes from saving lives. I have no debt to my name because of the generosity of my parents, one, and because rather than choosing to pay for an extremely expensive American masters, I got a pretty cheap one overseas, and now they pay ME to go to school. A little choice, and mostly luck.

If you are a doctor, a computer scientist, an engineer or a financier, you might easily think that everyone who didn’t find  a way to being as comfortable as you are made bad decisions. The problem is, in American society, there are way, way too many bad decisions.  Almost any normal job is a “bad decision” these days because it doesn’t result in the ability to pay for a decent lifestyle.

That is all they’re saying. The want more good decisions, more options that afford a decent, not extravagant lifestyle.  It sounds to me like a lot of the 53% DESERVE the same whether or not they think they should agitate for it.

if you didn’t think that the unemployed were all liberal arts grads who went into debt for useless masters there months ago, you’ve got no right to think it now.  And if there’s no hope for the middle class, then there really is no hope for the 99%–whether they want any help or not.

When the guns  are pointed at Snake Plissken, he has to do what he has to do. You don’t have to do this, and that’s because this IS America, not a third world country where there is no infrastructure and no ability to change, because this is a recession, not a depression, and because it’s just prices and salaries–which God didn’t write any where in the Bible, I promise–and jobs. Everybody needs jobs. Even liberals.

Hurricane

As I sit here, waiting for the hurricane, studiously not doing any packing for my upcoming move, I get the chance to read a couple of the political and economic columnists I most respect and basically the news is this: if we’re going to get out of this hole we need to do more of the things we’ve been doing that has the nation in an uproar, we need to target them in ways that are even more unpopular among republicans, we need to debase the dollar and accept a little inflation for a couple of years.

In other words, no way.

The shocking thing, I suppose, is that this doesn’t seem to have happened before. I think part of that is that we’ve never had, as far as I can remember, this level of interest on such minor things. Fox News and CNN are carrying front page news on things like Secretary of Education appointments, House elections, things I can’t remember hearing about before.  Republicans voted seven times to raise the debt ceiling under Bush, and I don’t recall it ever hitting a news cycle before now.

Which makes everything a battleground. Probably, fifteen years ago you could go to your constituents and give them  just the kind of rhetoric they like, lower taxes, less government spending and involvement, and then go back to Washington and do the right thing—and without Glenn Beck yelling about it the next day nobody would even know.

But the real problem and the real question is why the right thing and the unpopular thing are so often the same thing these days? The debt ceiling debate is the obvious example. The day after the S & P downgraded the US credit rating, Michele Bachmann was on a debate saying that the downgrade proved she was right, that the US should never have raised the debt limit.

I would put it at 60-40 that Bachmann actually believed she was saying, but it would be hard for  to be true for anyone willing to read words or know facts. I’m not being rude. The credit downgrade was entirely based, as the S & P made a point of saying, on fears that the US would not be willing to raise the credit ceiling in the future.

Saying that a credit agency downgrading the US’s credit over fear that the US will be unwilling to raise the debt limit in the future is proof that you shouldn’t raise the debt limit is like saying that the doctor being afraid you’ll keep eating cheeseburgers after your heart attack means that you should go directly to McDonald’s.

And that’s not a hard thing to figure out, it’s not a hard thing to prove, it’s not a hard thing to see that it’s true.

The issue is that you can approach the problem by saying exactly that as many times as you want, but if that worked it would work.

There’s a lot to be said about policy,  lot of nuanced points to make, lot of factors to consider. But bottom line:

Republicans are fucking fantastic at getting a clear message at, strong enough that people believe the message and don’t feel like they’re getting overloaded with one guy saying one thing, one guy saying another, and who do you believe?

If the Huff Po falls in the liberal forest, believe me, the Republican trees don’t hear it and if they do hear it they think it’s propaganda. Michele Bachmann can say something that 5 seconds on google, or just looking up an actual news story, can show you is the exact opposite of what is true, and a large part of this country is right behind it.

There’s no use complaining about it, there really isn’t.  There’s no use getting upset about it. What matters is results and Republicans get them and Liberals don’t.

A lot of this is because dissatisfaction is much easier to create than the kind of stalwart political faith that is able to brave numerous setbacks. Both sides can agree that things aren’t going well even if they can’t agree on anything else.  It’s the easiest tool in the world for an opposition party too.

Another big part is the delivery of the message. The Republican propaganda machine knows that the point of their communiqués  isn’t attempting to convince the populace, who doesn’t get a vote in the Senate, of the wisdom of various policies, but to gain control of the process. Mitch McConnell has made no bones about the fact that it is his prime legislative goal is to make Obama a one-term president.  The Republicans spend their time, wisely, convincing people that the other guys are bad and wrong and skimp on the specifics.

The major issue, though, is that liberals and especially progressive liberals are just going to be on the unpopular side of debates. Even if someone was interested in doing something for the less fortunate, they wouldn’t necessarily want to pay taxes to do so.

And that’s true before Republicans invented a quack economic system that says the best way to help the less fortunate is to help the most fortunate, so they can be “job creators”. If you were only half-heartedly committed to paying taxes for things like food stamps and other social programs, how could you resist the idea that actually, not paying those taxes, and not making other people do it, has the same effect?

Even when it demonstrably doesn’t.

How could you resist somebody telling you that it’s okay not to want your kids to be educated by or be around gay people,  or “alternative” types. It doesn’t mean you hate them, it just has sociological effects.

Even when it demonstrably doesn’t.

How could you resist the idea that you can keep your kids protected from sex by not letting them learn about it, or that an easy solution to the issue of evolution v. creationism is just to teach both? It’s not like they’re saying evolution is WRONG per se….

At base, it’s easy to be a Republican because it’s policies tell you that a world exists in which not paying taxes does as much good as paying taxes, that no one needs to make hard choices between religion and science, that it’s not prejudice to feel uncomfortable,  and that not talking about difficult topics with your kids is better for them.

It’s not easy to be a liberal democrat. Once again, no use complaining about it, it’s just true and that’s why you have to work twice as hard to convince anybody, and so you get up, and if you want to convince anybody, you work twice as hard. It’s not anyone’s fault that if two people come to them and one says the best thing for the economy is to pay more taxes and the other one says the best thing is to pay less taxes, they’re going to go with the second guy, and that’s not going to change.

Right now, at this juncture in American history, Republicans both have the easier message AND are the warriors, the one fighting tooth and nail for their message.

Unless Democrats find ways to make their message clear, urgent, something people can identify with, and out there, there’s no real hope for the liberal agenda.

Israel 5

And so I complete my digging tour. The dig itself goes on for another week, but my part is done.

To be honest, I feel pretty good about it. I will miss the community, and being part of this thing for sure, but my back feels like it’s been used for spare parts, I’ve got a hacking cough I can’t do anything about (because it’s Friday evening and nothing will be open till Saturday morning), my camera’s lens is stuck, my glasses are broke, and I certainly won’t mind sleeping past 4:45 and not endangering myself by lifting 50 pound rocks out of six feet deep holes. Which is not to say that there is any part—any part that I regret. There’s just a whole lot about people that goes on in digging.

One of the things that’s weird about me, I think , is that I really really believe in the power of experience to teach. A lot of the time, before I decide I’m good at anything, even, I use experience to see what’s happened when I’ve done that thing. Am I a good b-baller? Not really, but I’d still say that in 70% of the games I’ve played I was one of the best jumpshooters. For example. And whatever team I’m on, I put some points on the board, for all that I have the athleticism of a particularly drowsy mule. So probably net positive.

The director of the excavation asked me today how I liked it this time, and I looked around and what I saw was 25 or so people doing extremely difficult things from a godawful hour in the morning, eating the same breakfast as a break each day (eggs, peppers, various kinds of cheeses, pudding), for absolutely no pay and in many cases a substantial financial hardship. So what are people about? This is one of the things. It’s not saving the world, but it’s hard work for, mostly, its own sake. Okay. Proven: people are sometimes willing to do this kind of thing.

This week, I got to spend the last four days “recording”, which was great, although when I describe it, it won’t sound like that.  It works like this. Imagine the hole we dug as a square. It’s supposed to be one. Imagine the area we’re in as having four squares. We’re in area F, and for whatever reason the four squares we’re digging are F5, F6, F7, F8.

Each square is initially assigned what’s called it a locus, which, of course, just means place. The locuses are assigned sequentially, starting with whatever number they start with by a mysterious process I don’t understand. So, say area G’s initial four locuses are 305-309, then our locuses would start out as 310-313.

Then you start digging.  History deposits soil over time, so you can tell that if you dig through one color of soil and come to another kind of soil what you’ve got is soil that was deposited at an earlier time. That layer is older than the layer you were digging. So that’s a new locus, number 314 or so. And the other thing is, maybe the new soil is only on one side of the square, and you have a different new soil on the other side of the square which is 315. By the end of a week, maybe any one square has three different locuses, 314, 315, 316 or whatever.

Everything that is found in any of these locuses that’s not just plants and dirts needs to be recorded.   That’s what the recorder does. Here in Israel, there’s tons of pottery everywhere, so first I write down pottery bucket numbers for all of the loci of that day. Then every time something else comes up, a bone, a piece of flint, today an ancient needle, I jump out of my hole and write down what locus it was found in and find a little bag for it. Eventually, when they take all the junk to the archaeology hideout, or whatever, they’ll have a written record of where everything was found, with everything that was found, that they can use to reconstruct the picture of the site.

Practically, it works like this. This morning the folks in charge came over and told me that what I was looking at in my square was probably a wall collapse, but there’s only one stone square enough to represent a likely third course to the wall. But they can’t get a look at it because there are four other big stones around it. Could I remove those stones.

This happened at 8. Breakfast is at 9. As I pulled my pickaxe back to give the rocks hell, someone found some flint in F7 and I had to record it and make them a bag for it. As I crawled back in and grabbed my tools, someone found a bone. Then someone found a shell. At 855 I removed one rock, they called breakfast time, and I yanked out a second one.

In this business it all depends how you define productivity.

The part about being able to reconstruct where everything was found–which levels, once we cross-check with what pottery is found there and maybe get some scientific dates from radiocarbon or whatever can tell us just when taht piece of flint was used–probably doesn’t sound all that interesting, and I’m really, really glad that that part is not my job. But it was actually extremely interesting to get a window into it. And, you know, gave me some breaks from moving huge stones which is not something I regret.

I guess my last reflection about the dig, about maybe digs in general, in my experience, is they show you in surprising ways how addictive capitalism is.

This is what I mean:

My dig is not what anyone would call isolated, compared to many another dig. It is, for example, right next to, more or less, the Jerusalem zoo. It still technically is Jerusalem. But the closest commercial enterprise besides the zoo is the Malha mall, a 25 minute walk. This may not seem like a big deal, and it’s really not, but here’s the thing. There’s not even a kiosk between here and there. So, for example there’s the coke issue which is this: the school we’re staying at serves two meals a day (except over the weekends), but they have only water in their cafeteria. They do have a coke machine upstairs. But if you want to get a coke you need small change.

It’s not like it’s the biggest deal to drink only water for an entire week, but there was really no way for me to spend money, the kind of activity that would cause me to receive small change, for that entire week. It’s not that there was only water, it’s that there was nothing I could do, which is the anti-capitalism, basically. There was no way for me to get change because I couldn’t buy anything, ergo it was all water all the time. It was sort of amazing. Until I managed to get some change over the weekend, of course.

The other thing is that in Jerusalem, and in most parts of Israel (not most parts of Tel Aviv, but everywhere else), basically everything is closed. So, for now, I got me a hacking cough but I can’t do a thing about it until Saturday evening.  Also, since this place doesn’t serve meals and nowhere is open tonight or tomorrow I had to buy food for the weekend, but there are no ovens or toasters or pots anywhere around here, so it’ll be like pita and hummus and cheese. Which sounds delicious. But I GOTTA do it, too.

So it goes. Sunday it’s back to America (arrival Monday morning), where I can buy anything I want whenever I want. Tired of the meals I can make at home? I’ll go out and get something else. When my glasses break, or I get a cough, I will drive to an optometrist or CVS and get patched up. And I can always stock up on whatever beverages I might choose to imbibe, and put them in my fridge.

I know that that’s all pretty good, and I’m not a hater, but I hope it’s also not such a bad thing for my soul to have life a little (okay, a lot) more on demand for a while. Don’t want to be soft when the apocalypse comes, you know.

Last night, the Germans threw a party for the group. We all had to bring three socks, for some reason, and that’s all we knew about it. There was alcoholic punch, a bbq, a pinecone lit on fire and games like lining up in a row and running a spoon through each person’s clothes in a row, which was weird, but team-building.

Today, my jeans that had had a small rip in the seat for a week decided to have what some might call an actual fault line.  Naturally I spent the day accusing the ladies of checking me out, or alternatively claiming that it was my way of saying my ass is outta here. I asked the site director whether anyone important enough was coming to visit us that it wouldn’t be okay for them to see the contours of my butt, but he didn’t think so.

As my jeans struggled to stay on–hopping up onto a bulk from the hole produced a matching rip in the front, around 12:15–I too struggled, one last time, to give it my all. I don’t know that I’ll do this again. I like archaeology, I don’t absolutely love it, and contrary to popular belief PhD students have LOTS to do in summer. It’s just that, you know, no one’s watching to make sure we do. As much as money, these digs have been investments in time that maybe I can’t afford to do again. If so, if this is my last dig–at least for a bit–could hardly be better.

Israel #4

Though it is viewed by many as an intellectual hobby, and though it is an activity carried out—mostly—by bands of academics, whom nobody is going to confuse for a football team any time soon, archaeology is dangerous. Everything about archaeology is dangerous.

It’s not ice road truckers dangerous. I’ve never heard of an archaeology related death and while the incidence of scrapes and food poisoning are pretty high, besides that you’re probably okay. But, in general, there’s a lot to be careful about here. First of all, with the greatest will in the world, hygiene is terrible. However your accommodations are, and the two years I’ve done this mine have been nice, the site is far away from there and, literally, what archaeology is, is going meters down into dirt. There is dust everywhere—if you sneeze afterward, and this is shocking the first time, the tissue will be jet black, I’m not kidding. You’ll develop a cough. Your nails will be black, your pants and shirts coated. And then you’ll go eat breakfast, probably without a place to wash your hands. When you get back to where you live, you may not have a place to wash your clothes.

The sun is dangerous. We’re out there from 5 am to 1 pm because the sun isn’t godawful then, but we are in the Judean desert, still. The terrain is dangerous. As the pits get deeper, and that’s the only thing those damn pits do as the weeks go on, the walkways you leave between place to place don’t get any wider. Imagine a checkers board where the lines between squares are where you can walk and the squares themselves are 10 feet deep. That’s what an archaeological site is like after three weeks.

And that’s not even to mention all the other things that go on that are hazardous to your health. When you run into a huge rock, while digging, and it’s not a structural element, what you do is you get four guys (or whoever) together, you roll the rock onto a special sheet with four handles, each person grabs a handle, and you haul it out of there. And while you’re making it over mountainous terrain, you hope the bag doesn’t rip, you hope the rock doesn’t fall out on the incline, and you hope nobody trips or drops their end. When the bucket chains happen—a mechanism which is put into play when all the buckets we have are filled with dirt, that involves everyone getting in a line and handing or throwing buckets to be dumped a good distance from the site, so we have more buckets—these are heavy bastards, often with rocks on top which can, take it from me, spring out in the process of being swung and hit you in, say, the crotch.

The point is, it’s the third week, and that’s when it all starts catching up to you. You’re tired, but you’re confident, because you’ve been doing everything for two weeks and you forget that it’s dangerous. We had our first sprained ankle yesterday, and twice falling stones (one from a ripped carry bag, one simply excavated from a higher location on the site) came a bit too close to people. I was sick yesterday, though luckily I was able to dig both days, and there are two more who couldn’t make it out today for illness.

I think, though, that part of the fun comes from how hard the work can be. It gives many of us who otherwise spend our days in chairs reading books an opportunity to come out and see how strong we are, so how we face unusual challenges. It’s not exactly—can I pass this Akkadian test? Of course I can, I dug five meters through dirt and rocks and carried every pound of it away—but it’s not so far from that either.

So, we just be careful!

Israel # 3

What we are excavating is a house (a series of houses, but my group is excavating just one of the three currently under way). This is most interesting because, frankly, no one excavates houses. I recently read a book called the Dirty Parts of the Bible. Had it been called the Interesting Parts of the Bible it would probably not have included houses, not because they do not have interest, but because not too many people want to read Little House on the Prairie (But it’s 3000 years old and all that’s left is a bread oven).

As it happens, there are a lot of conceptual problems with imagining houses, starting with the real estate aspect of it. We’re assuming that a dude could just take his family, walk until he saw a nice hill, and build a house there, but did that happen? Was it safe to do without friends, other families to help do the work? If, like this house, it was built in Judah during the time that Judah was being administered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire, did the tax collector have to be able to find you? Probably, right?

Three houses is not very many houses, but they are a little fortress-like in execution. If you imagine that most of the work was done outside the house during the day and that the house was only for sleeping, we can imagine, tolerably 7-10 people in one house, probably. This is not a settlement, it’s not even a neighborhood, but it’s not nothing. One of the things we wonder about is the market. If you figure these guys want to eat some steak, they either raise steak in its proto-steak “Cow” form (or, more likely lamb steak), or they have somewhere nearby that they can get it. We haven’t find a wine press here. Do they not drink wine, or can they buy it, and how far do they have to go, and how much do they buy at a time, and what DO they buy it with since nobody seems to have invented money yet (possibly, that is. People say that the nearly exact match in terms of weight between any number of goblets found at Ugarit indicates that, very probably, there was some kind of systematized version of exchange. That is, the goblet, because it was made of metal and identical to other goblets in weight was money you could drink out of).

One of the things we’re doing here involves the site that the main archaeologist worked on the last seven years, which was a Judaean palace, only no one knows whose palace. It’s not mentioned in the Bible, but at the same time, it is the ONLY palace complex ever found in Judah, until the so-called “Palace of David” being excavated on Temple Mount proves that the dates are right and it’s big and all that. We call it Ramat Rahel, for reasons I neither know nor care about. Most people say it’s a Judaean palace for Judahite kings. But everyone knows it COULD actually be the administrative center for the Neo-Assyrian Empire in Judah, and that’s why no one mentioned it.

In the valley we’re excavating, the Rephaim valley, there are a number of settlements, all small like Er-Ras (where we’re digging). Some have installations for wine pressing, some grain silos, but not both as far as I know. Some people say these are little industrial communities that, collectively, serve the king in Jerusalem.  Other people say they supply Ramat Rahel—whichever king was in there, from whichever nation. It’s a puzzler.

Should be fun finding out, provided your idea of fun involves waking up at five am to dig through rocky soil with a trowel and a good sense of humor. And I’m sure it does.

Israel 2

Lemme tell you about bucket lines.

Actually, let me start with this. I’d say, probably, the least well understood thing about archaeology is the scale of everything.

This part is basically subtitled: Why Finding a Broken Pot is Cool, but I’m Not Like Writing Home About It.

Think about your kitchen. Think about your kitchen being underground. Think about all your plates broken into 10 pieces. How many pieces of plate would I find, excavating just your kitchen?

How many pieces would I find excavating your neighborhood?

And if you think plates weren’t widespread, a long time ago, let me tell you something, mister. Any jerk can smooth out clay and leave it out in the sun.

Imagine a bucket, reasonably well sized, but not so big that, full, you can’t carry one in each hand. If I remove three inches of dirt from the top of a pit that’s 10 feet wide, I think we can all agree that’s already a lot of dirt. Yon bucket is about 10 inches tall, it gets full pretty fast. I have to go down at least 6 feet, probably more like ten.

The point is, digs engender ungodly amounts of dirt. I mean, just unbelievable. And it all has to come out of the site and, since in Israel, these are basically public places, you can’t just make a huge dirt pile right next to where you’re digging. You can’t just roll rocks over the edge of the cliff you’re working on, because the breakfast tent is down there. Although we totally did, and nobody died.

So okay, so,  the bucket line. After you dig for thirty to forty minutes,  with seven other people, you’ve probably filled 40 or so buckets, and probably the other groups of seven have also. So you  pile up all the buckets, and you line up, shoulder to shoulder, down the hill that constitutes your site. And one by one, you pass those 120 buckets down the line.

For the strong and practiced, throwing the bucket from person to person is common. For the small and sane, just passing it along is probs better.

You gotta swing the bucket harmonically, so it generates its own torque. That’s the ticket.

Anyway, it gets you out of the hole for a while.

We’re up at 4:45, get to the site round 5:15, dig until 9, when we have breakfast. 9:30 to 11:30 is more digging, then we eat watermelon. After that, we mostly just clean up the site, make the corners of the pits nice and sharp and all until 1, when we go back to wash amounts of dirt off ourselves that are hard to imagine and eat lunch.

The two reasons I know archaeology is killing me is that, one, I drink water constantly, all day, at 20 minute intervals and I never have to urinate.

And two, after I come back and shower, I blow my nose and the tissue is black as the heart of satan, from all the dust.

The major positive difference between here and Ramat Rahel is that, because this isn’t an intensive season, we don’t have a second session of digging between 4-6, which means that the instructional lectures we used to have after dinner are now taking place in that time, and after dinner I am free to spend my time trying to understand conversations spoken either in German or Hebrew.

The major negative difference is that the soil round here is so hard, I sometimes wonder if I’m secretly on “Punk’d! Archaeology”, the hot new reality show.

Archaeology post 1

Here we are, in Israel again.

I’d say the getting here went about as smoothly as it could be expected to go. The flights were great, on time—the Newark to Tel Aviv flight had on-demand movies and TV which, as far as I know, is more technology than my apartment has. Among other things, I watched my first ever episodes of “Better off  Ted” (sort of like, The Office + Big Bang Theory + Community? I think? I only really watch one of those shows regularly) and “Cougartown” (surprisingly charming!).

I didn’t sleep much, which I knew was going to be a problem, was a problem, is currently a problem now. It’s not their fault, but one thing I don’t approve of is the paternalism shown in airplane sleep conducting. They feed you dinner and then they put you to bed. Since I don’t usually go to bed at 7, I didn’t succeed in my attempt and when I tried, four hours later, I was met, one hour later with a robotic voice saying in both English and Hebrew: “It’s time to wake up now.”

It was 10 pm DC time and 5 am Tel Aviv time. In neither case is that time to wake up, goddamnit.

We were also, once again, faced with the oldest question known to man: why can’t children control the volume of their voices?

At any rate, the misadventures were few. You get to Jerusalem, or at least I get to Jerusalem, by a Nesher taxi, which is only partially a torture device. It’s a car that seats about 7 comfortably and refuses to leave the airport until it has 10. I sat next to a lady who, god bless her, had a certain amount of girth, and my left arm actually went to sleep from twisting it across my body to avoid an inadvertent vertical spooning situation.

I don’t know what digs are like everywhere, but here it’s a mix of three basic groups. Theology students, archaeology/ literary students, and retired or nearly retired people who think this is a fun way to indulge their interest of history (it is! They’re right!). Not a lot of people between the ages of 30 and 55. Perhaps in another situation, framed in another way, these three groups would have some shouting matches, especially the theology/archaeology kids (there is not much to shout at the retired about in terms of ideology). And it’s not that there are new awkward moments. But mostly it works great.

The last thing I think I’ll mention is that a few people have asked me whether archaeology is hard. After all, on the one hand you’re out in the sun and dirt all day, on the other hand, last year I dug next to an enthusiastic 76 year old. And I guess what I’d say is, that it definitely is, but, that there are shade nets and places to sit and a thousand ways to be useful.  You don’t have to be the guy lifting rocks or pick-axing, all the time. You can be the guy brushing, or removing weeds, or cleaning pottery.

I do enjoy me some archaeology. Especially after this year, when I ate too much, and didn’t work out enough (just this year though, that’s never happened before) and I’m looking forward to this kicking my ass a bit. I don’t know how long I’ll be able to get out here. I’m not an archaeologist, nor does archaeology form a significant part of my studies, it’s simply a very useful auxiliary. There comes a time when what has to get done gets big and too urgent for what would be nice to do, and that time is probably already, though here I am in Israel anyway.

So off we go…

April

It’s April again (it happens every year)—the month of my birth. In less than three weeks, I’ll be 26, and I won’t have started my career, unless this counts. I keep playing basketball every week or so, and the 18 year olds out run and out jump me with very little trouble. Yes, I know, that half the people who read this will think I am quite young yet—and I am quite young yet—but that doesn’t mean I’m as young as 18 year olds, does it? It has been a while since I’ve done math, but I feel good about it.

You know, though,  I get that for some people, this growing slowly older thing is a drag but I find I really like it. It’s because I like being experienced at being human. I like being an adult. I like being a veteran of certain species of experience.

It’s the little things. When I go to see my adviser, I’m not scared. He may be upset with my performance in a way that a boss can be upset with his employee’s performance. But I’m an adult and he’s an adult, and whether in his mind he chooses to recognize that—I suspect he does, this is merely a hypothetical—is largely immaterial. The distinction I’m trying to articulate here is a difficult one, but here it is, basically: If anything happens here, I can walk out the door and start earning a living doing something else. If I am not happy where I am living, I can move apartments (within a carefully circumscribed set of financial constraints). The responsibility for everything that happens to me lies with me, and though that never will give me or anyone else the license and freedom to be always happy,  always satisfied, there is so much more that can be borne when we have placed ourselves in the path of this difficulty that we must overcome.

In someone else’s world, many things are terrifying because no matter what happens at the end of one day, the next day you still have to be there because a 15 year old can’t earn a living and because an 18 year old needs (or could very much use) a college degree. This freedom hasn’t made me feckless, it’s made me committed. I’m here because I want to be. I can check and make sure I want to be, because whenever I look, I haven’t left yet.

It extends. When I play basketball, and I shoot well, I don’t think I’m an amazing basketball player. I don’t think, when I shoot poorly, that I’m terrible. I’ve played thousands and thousands of basketball games, and I’m actually pretty good—not amazing.  I know that’s true because I have a very large data set. We all know I’m an analytic kind of guy, and I do like to think about the possibilities. Let’s say that four years ago was the midpoint of my basketball career. Let’s say I had a good game. But let’s say I watched the NBA on TV that night and I thought, there must be so many levels of play between here and there at each of which I would look comparatively like a small child trying to benchpress. What is “good?” eh?

But the data set is rich now. I’ve played lots of people, in lots of states—and more than one country—lots of times. In most games that I’m ever going to get the chance to play, I’m going to be okay. I don’t need much space to hit a jumper, and that’s a thing between me and a basket, and that basket and me, we are the same as we always were no matter how many people are between us or how skilled they might be. And that’s true even if I go out there and miss everything one day. And this is true everywhere. I’ve written a thousand papers, a thousand columns and talked to a thousand people.

(Besides, if I ever play in a really good game, I end up being defended by the other team’s fourth or fifth guy anyhow.)

I really like what I do. I love being surrounded by so many smart interesting people, all the time. When it comes to the difficult end of the semester, I hate and detest the language exams, but I have no difficulty at all reminding myself, when I have to write a paper—this is the fun part. This is me and the machine. This is me pitting myself against it to try to pull out just a little more truth, even if it’s truth no one but me is ever going to give a damn about. There is a beauty to true things that doesn’t change just because those things might be something like “It turns out Anatolia was a complicated cultural entity and we can’t take about mythological borrowing in a straightforward way.”

I’m fearful for the future, for two perfectly good reasons. The first is that I don’t at all think that I’m the sort of guy who’s going to enjoy moving from place to place, moving slowly up departmental ladders until I get a job I can keep, in my forties, and start settling down.

But at issue also is how much use I’m going to get out of this exciting sack I have been placed in, on this Earth. Everyone must feel that there are things demanded of them by their jobs that are obligatory, maybe lots of things, that are not labors of love, and there is no problem with this. But we are beings with specific skills and capabilities. What do I lack to make of myself an asset, not just in my job, but in life? Me, specifically, the complicated thing. How may I use myself or be of use to others in a way most appropriate for what I can do well? Is this job really the way to do that?

These are the questions—but, of course, they are questions that I have the luxury to think about on my own and for myself and that’s pretty good, given everything.

What I’m Interested In

Someone once told me that the work of any given poet tends to revolve around three specific themes. There are a lot of ways to hear a statement like that, but I heard it like a kind of fateful ghost. No matter what one turns to write, the same beings will find a way to haunt it. When all one has is a hammer, everything is a nail, when one opens the portals for communication with a medium, perhaps the same ghosts can’t help but pour out.

Not much of a poet, I nevertheless think there’s a lot to this. Though the first few years of a graduate program are a fire storm of The Same Old Information, all of it heads towards a kind of terrifying freedom. You should only do the kinds of things you’re qualified for, of course, but tools and skills are different materials. That is, I need to learn various dead languages because these are tools, because without Ugaritic I will be much poorer at writing about Ugaritic literature, despite the fact that no one has ever heard of Ugaritic material. Skills though, synthesis, creative scope, the mining of material for the right or more justified conclusion, these are not things that emerge from classes, nor are you debarred from learning them because you must take many other classes.

That is to say my primary purpose as a professor will not necessarily be shaped by this particular phase of my life in which the hammers and nails of the profession are provided to me, any more than any private individual with a toolshed must keep making bed frames because they have a lathe.

So what are my ghosts?

I think it’s pretty clear to me that for most of us PhD students it has been a long road. The person here who studies dinosaurs probably took those dinosaur books a little bit farther into adolescence than the rest of us, and there’s no shame in that. The one who studies American History probably has a long history with museums and sites of American experience. Natural.

For me, it is narratives. And not singly, but in permutation, the great wave of meaning encased in the movement of myth. What does it mean, if one myth says King Arthur was a British knight of the Middle Ages, whose pleasure was jousting and courtly love—and another says that Arthur was a Celt whose function was to keep the safety and security of Roman Britain alive for just a little bit longer, after the Eagles left, before the Saxons showed up, what does that mean?

This permutation of what I am here for is an ahistorical discipline. It is about “myth”, which doesn’t belong to a country or place. Yes, there are certain countries and places which pique my interest more, and that is Ireland, Greece, Israel, and so on, but this is to enter the mind of the mythmaker and the paths of evolving mythology, to ask what mythology does, what the imagination can make and make to serve.

Yet secondly, I am interested in real contact. The picture of the map, the closer you stare at it, disintegrates, and I am fascinated by the beauty of that. To give an example: One speaks of Greek influence in the Ancient Near East, or vice versa. But what is Greece? In the period of Greek history most often referred to by historians, there is mainland Greece, where modern Greece is today, there is Ionian Greece, which is across the sea, on the western coast of what is now Turkey, there are the Rhodians, the Euboeans, the Aetolians, the Lemnians…

It is not the “Greeks” who appear to have formed a colony on the coast of Syria in the 9th century DCE, it is the men of the island of Euboea, and specifically, them of the city state on Euboea called Chalcis, whose defeat in the Lelantine war to their neighbors the Eretrians seems to have ended that colony. It is not “Greeks” who were the citizens of the Egyptian city of Naukratis in the 7th century BCE but Ionians and a people called the Carians, who are not Greek at all, but appear to have some Greek affinities (and according to Homer, fought on the opposite side of the Trojan war) whose (apparent) particular worship of the god Hecate appears to be mirrored in the work of Hesiod, but not in Homer who does not mention her at all.

Can we not do better than this? Who sailed where, and what stories did they know? It is not the name “Greece” which shows up in Akkadian and Biblical sources to denote those people from the Aegean who made that voyage but the “Kittim”—referring, apparently, to Kition-Larnaca in Cyprus—and “Javan” or “Jamna” or “Jauna”, presumably a referent to the “Ionians” who were the more frequent visitors.

Where did the Phoenicians go, and who knew their gods, Melqart, Ba’al, and the mysterious “Lady of Byblos”, long before we have inscriptional evidence, in the 9th century BCE, when Phoenician ships sailed as far as Spain? This is something rarely spoken of—Phoenicia, little known as more than a name because of the lack of inscriptions and more because the modern cities of Byblos and Tyre sit on top of four thousand years of history, was also the mother nation of Carthage, in North Africa. That is to say, there was a Semitic culture in Northern Africa, addressed towards the growing Roman Republic (which fought three long wars with it, over the course of a hundred years), and one in Spain, addressed to the Celtiberians who lived there. Phoenician culture, Canaanite culture, could not have been extraordinarily different from Biblical culture and there it is, at phenomenally early times, facing the wider world which we know.

This realia of ships and sailors fascinates me. All the stories we have to explain what must have been going on are too simple, too pat. There was a real event, a real meeting, once upon a time men and women met each other, from a land far away, and and they did not think of themselves as two cultures colliding but two people, making their way trhough a younger world. The stories they swapped could only be those stories which each knew, which is to say that the one who meets a Greek does not learn all the stories of Homer, the one who meets a Spaniard does not learn all the tales of the Celtiberian gods, and all that the scribes knew of Ba’al is not the same that a Phoenician miner in the silver mines of Tartessos in Spain could have related to his neighbors, when the time came to knock off for the day. These are people and they took real journeys. If a Greek born in Al-Mina, in Syria, went to the market and found there a pomegranate, did he know that what he ate was not the fruit of home?

The third ghost I have is the land itself, and I’ll make this brief. The one thing every person experiences for themselves for certain is landscape. It can have been anyone’s but at the moment of entrance, it is solely a possession of the eyes. There are, on the sheer walls of cliffs in Turkey, the carvings of the artists of the ancient Hittite Empire, destroyed 200 years before King David, if he ever existed, sat the throne of Israel. The natives, certain of the natives, believe these are the monuments of the Ottoman Emperors, whose six hundred year history did not begin until 1200 years after the time of Jesus. The Irish will tell you that their ancestors considered the great mounds of their island, Newgrange for example, the homes of their gods, but these were built by people two thousand years before the ancestors of the Irish arrived where they are now found.

The Akkadian kings of what later became Babylon and Assyria made intricate, verbose monuments to be put in such public spaces as the marketplace of Sippar, a major city with a history over a thousand years long. They made plainer ones on the rock faces of cliffs, far from civilization, in quieter valleys, in harder to reach places. Is it because working with living rock diminished what the craftsman was capable of? Or is it that, though boastful before their people, these kings wished to speak more plainly, humbly, before their gods? In these remote and difficult regions did they write for less transient eyes?

On the other hand, the cliffside inscription at Behistun, of Darius I, king of Persia, two thousand years later, so hard to reach that Sir Henry Rawlinson literally risked his life to copy it down, in 1835, as an officer of the British East India Company—has a sprawling inscription in three languages. It was so verbose, indeed, that its decipherment posed a major key to breaking the code of Elamite and Babylonian, certainly one of the most important moments in the history of the discipline of Assyriology. It seems king Darius had somewhat more to say to the gods.

Some day within the next two years I will begin on my dissertation, and it will be one topic. I try not to get caught up in supposing that all these vistas will vanish when I chose one for the culminating project of my official education, but I do have fears. Naturally, what one is branded as, becomes, very swiftly, what is expected of one. But I suppose that I shall choose instead to be pleased that so much strikes me as worthy of work, and that if the freedom I imagine nears what it will be in truth, I will not lack for things to try–and perhaps there will be more ghosts to come. At least I know, at any rate, that I will not have to give any of these up–especially if it is true, indeed, that try as I might, I shall not be able to.

“What are you doing to me?” she said. “I’m not doing anything. I’m making you as you are.” The water scythed between the rocks, pouring into her shadow image. He touched the tip of his finger to the torrent and the water froze. She stepped out of her image, tall and proud. “I’m beautiful,” she said, surprised. “You are,” he agreed. And just so, he turned and strode off through the knee-length heather, the autumn sun mellowing the beaten track to gold, leaving her there with herself, by herself, alone.

Comic 2

Comic 1

So I write books about fish and papers about the Bible and columns about the Mavericks.  To me, this represents a perfect circle, but that probably bears explaining.

There’s nothing unnatural about doing the things you like doing. You can’t be unnatural to yourself. Your interests are related because you’re interested in all of them, and you don’t need more than that. A 3rd party looking for explanations probably won’t come up with a good one.  I don’t think it matters whetehr you’re explicable, I think in the past people didn’t worry about it as much, I think now they do because we all have our blogs or twitters or facebooks or what have you, and now we CAN explain, or try. I think that’s a little bit Uncertainty Principley. I think when you are forced to put into words why you do the things you do and are the thing you are, you alter it so it becomes explicable.

I think this is actually a problem, frankly. It’s what makes even the tiniest soap-box stander capable of cloaking racism, sexism, or whatever whatever whatever, in language that sounds more like patriotism. They know they are expected to be able to explain themselves to a culture which, thankfully, does not find overt racism a worthy explanation. The price you pay is that lots of people now sell covert racism and sexism pretty easily and nobody has to feel bad about it because race and sex are never mentioned once, explicitly.

But anyway, I think, for me, I don’t worry about being explicable and I just enjoy what I think of as the Power of the Feedback Loop. I don’t need basketball to be about religion, and it isn’t. But I do know that I wish to have a jumpshot that is 1) consistently capable of going in the basket 2) capable of doing so against defense 3) capable of doing so whilst on the move. No other jumpshot will satisfy me.

My papers then, need also to be capable for situations. Yes, I have to fight against qualifying and overqualifying every point I make, so that I address every obvious refutation I can think of. But when you believe in process somewhere, you believe in process elsewhere. When you’re not that athletically talented and have to use desire to make your way on a sports field, and you have some success doing so against almost decent competition, you feel that process elsewhere.

There was a silly fantasy book I read some years ago about a girl learning to be a wizardess or some such, and the crazy old man who turned out to be her teacher had her build a real wall for no particular reason. Then he bothered her brain, with magics, but eventually she realized she could stop him by imagining her wall, because she knew she’d built it. That’s the USE of real experience, I think, self-knowledge. And it works both ways. Once, for example, you’ve learned to survive a horrible, advanced foreign language class without any of  the necessary language qualifications, you are unlikely to be daunted say, calling tech support for a broken computer. Once you’ve swung a pickaxe from 5 am to 1 pm in the desert, in Israel, you’re unlikely to be bothered having to drag your luggage around the city of Chicago, or whatever.

We are the streetfighters of life. We will hit you with anything we have, and we are unashamed.

Merlin Rogers is a man keenly, painfully, awake to the reality of horrible decisions. That’s something a lot of people don’t understand. The girl you shouldn’t have married, but she had something you hadn’t seen before and lacking an objective way to determine effective love, you figured you had it about right. The career path you shouldn’t have taken, that was okay, but that took you away from something you would have absolutely excelled at, had you thought of it in time—and, oh, how your life would have been different, if you’d been successful. The taco bell, say, you shouldn’t have eaten (okay, that one everyone knows, but it’s DELICIOUS).

The thing is, when you do these things, no one will ever stop you. Everyone knows that, but they don’t get it, like Merlin gets it. They don’t get that the Universe isn’t putting you anywhere specific, to do anything specific, at least they don’t get what that means. People will tell you there’s no right answer, and they’re right to say that. But there are wrong answers. The sex you missed. That’s a big one, for Merlin. It’s a well-known, but unacknowledged fact that a fairly typical response to hearing that someone you knew from high school got married is “oh, well, guess that’ll never happen.” Now, of course, at Merlin’s age it’s second marriages, third marriages, or death. It’s the same feeling.

If Merlin were Robert Frost, at this point in his life—not earlier—he would sit down where the two paths diverged and refuse to choose. He would curse the Universe for being such an asshole as to give him nothing to go on. He would demand that people bring him sandwiches.

He is no longer asked to speak at career days, at book-signings and so on because of his predilection for saying things like “You do the best you can, but if you’re wrong, you’ll pay for it forever.” Or “You could go on working on one story idea for years, and if everybody’s too nice to tell you it sucks you’ll never know, and if they do tell you it sucks, it may never occur to you that it’s not YOU that sucks, and write something else. I mean, if one guy emails six agents and they turn him down, and one girl emails one agent and they accept it, it could mean her story is amazing or it could mean that agent would have been the seventh person the other guy was going to email, and his wife just had a baby that morning which he’s, congratulations, pretty sure is his. I mean, do your best if it’s something you want to do, and fail if the Universe wants you to, you know?”

Fintan had been born in what was then Canaan and raised by humans, because in those days he was a human, although he still liked swimming. He and his future wife had bonded over a shared hatred of the god Ba’al. “You hate Ba’al?” He’d said. “Me, too!”. Good enough.

Then the flood happened. Fintan and his bride, a cousin of Noah’s who didn’t make the “getting on the ark” list, but did make the fairly exclusive “knowing we’re all going to fucking die” list, had made a ship themselves, gathered a parcel of followers, and sailed to the end of the world.

They’d made it to Ireland, where they’d settled, for a few weeks. But it turned out they hadn’t gone quite far enough. The flood reached them, and Fintan knew that just loving somebody wasn’t enough– not enough, anyway, to save their life.

Oh, no, she hadn’t died or anything. But, lots of other people did, and they loved each other fine, he knew.

Mid-November

What do we want to be?

It’s a phrase that’s hard to write because it seems pretty used up, and can’t have an answer like “doctor”, “scientist” or ” astronaut” any more. We, in our mid to late twenties have made decisions causing a narrowing of our world.

Yes, you can always be anything, or go back to school, and there simply isn’t a substitute for a happy life. Let’s assume that most of us have made choices towards things that are good for us, either in terms of enjoyment or because life means we need something, a reliable paycheck, a job near an ailing family member, a job with a flexible schedule–let’s assume we’re falling into the job that, from the mutant  combination of lists of what we want, need, and ended up with in terms of experience and ability, will be ours for at least the foreseeable.

What would I do?

I don’t know. I think a lot more about being, and how I can do that. Everything else seems a little out of my hands.

What hurts me the most when I imagine myself forward is how much I want to remember all this, how much I want this to be memorable.  The number of times I want to run outside with a sign saying that I’m here, letting the CVS across the street know who they live near and so on, is high. I feel the years ahead like a clock, in fact I feel clocks all the time, and I want to remember myself.

We don’t have a lot of money, and we don’t have much time. These are the necessary quirks of the life we’ve chosen. If we’re very lucky, in the future, one might change. If we’re capable of making life choices more or less opposed to the kind of occupational rigor that lies behind most of us having gotten here, the other could change a little, too. We can’t be 21 again, jetting off to Europe to sleep in 10- room hostels and ride trains, Europe on 10 dollars and how much the local beer costs, a day. Some days, we can hardly be alone, even, and other days we can’t do anything but. When you’re gone, and when they’re gone, and I’m working on something I know I’d have to introduce an introduction to, just for somebody to understand why anybody would bother, there’s a hollow space which feels like a clock.

But I believe in truth, beauty, trying to be good, remembering that you’re often pretty bad at knowing which way that is, having your full mind with you when you’re working, knowing you’ll be wiser another day but you have to choose now–Intellectually, I believe that Autumn is the most beautiful season even though I hate getting cold and staying cold. It’s the light, which is hesitant but clear. That’s the way I feel, a lot of the time.  It reminds me of another clock, in Rouen I think, and the sun setting to the point in the sky where it just split around the horizontal of the archway of the clock, and the gold gilding grew longer because the sun was lengthening its spikes. It was a cold day, but where the split sun fell it was warm, and you could stay still and be warm.

The days are emptier, there’s more space for me. It’s the leaves, the only things that get more beautiful the more fragile, the hollower they get. Brittle spirits.

And I believe in– never stopping trying to get better because most people will always be willing to believe that that’s all you had, and what will you miss out on if you and they agree to that? Press the button again, ask one more time, send that email, because it’ll all fade, the pain of everything that didn’t work will fade, and something could come out of it, you could surprise yourself–you can still surprise yourself. That’s something I believe so fiercely about life, and one of the most heartening things, to me.

You can be brave, and good at things you haven’t tried, and you can grow bigger all the time, if you’re lucky. If I can’t muster it up anywhere else, let me be brave at the chance, just for that one moment.

I believe in saying what you mean, politely ,because it’s how you feel, not angrily because you need someone to lose something to have something—-standing by it so that people will know who you were, while you’re here.  I am here. You may all be the beautiful, brilliant things you are, but I will be, visibly, the thing I am, too, and we don’t have to agree. We’re going to share the Earth, no matter what we do. I am here. I hope that doesn’t bother anyone.

Stand up against things even though you haven’t been hurt by them, because you can imagine being hurt by them, and stand up for things because you believe in people.

If we all go around believing in people, we may not do a goddamn thing, but we’ll live in a nice world which we’ll be glad to be part of, I think. And have been part of, when it comes to that.

There’s a lot of good I don’t do in the world, and I know it. But I’m here, and I’ll be here. It’s the lives around my lives I’m looking at, and here for, if I can be of use.  If I can notice, fast enough, when I can be of use, and look for it. Doing my best until I get wiser.  This is me now, doing my best,  I hope.

Fintan 2

The whole human story is comprehensible only through what is currently known, because of its cumulative nature.

Angus McGillicudy is unaware that he is a descendant of Eoghan MacMurrough, the fifth century Irish king about whom William Butler Yeats once wrote, a few days before his own death “There in the tomb, drops the faint moonlight/ But wind comes from the shore:/ they shake when the winds roar,/ Old bones upon the mountain shake.”  That doesn’t really matter. Most people in Ireland are.  He doesn’t know either, that Shannon, Jarvis, and Jarvis’ date, who is making excuses before the 15 minute mark, are all descended from Charlemagne, and that matters even less.

Ronald Hayes is unaware that he was the only person, in this country or any other, who is not descended from anyone the least bit famous, and that really was the cause of all of his problems, so that might actually matter.

A bigger problem, if you can believe it, is that the ghost of Odysseus is wandering the countryside collecting souls to man his Final Voyage.  There had been sightings.

A columnist named Sarah Grainne had written that an elderly woman, dying the slow, expensive modern way in a Boston hospital room, had been visited by a rakish ghost who, reportedly, had smiled in a disturbingly erotic manner, taken her hand, and said.

“Look at it this way.  If you don’t come with me, you’ll be dead in a week. If you’re lucky. And then, there’ll be nothing. I mean nothing, nothing. But if you come with me, not only is there excitement and adventure in your very immediate future but you, my dear, will be young and beautiful again. These  are the only things worth being.”

His teeth, again reportedly, were incredibly white when he smiled.

This elderly woman then pointed out that if there were nothing on the other side, she wouldn’t be receiving visitors from the spirit dimension at all, i.e., right now,  from him, so she wasn’t sure she  could trust him in any direction, at all.

“Baby doll,” he had said, “you call this unliving?”

Fintan 1

Part one: Allegro

It was by a series of miracles, not altogether kind, that the fish, Fintan, arrived at the Boston aquarium. As aquariums are, some would say, the perfect place for captive fish, it would not seem to have required miracles, adjectival or not to get him there, but the fact remained that it WAS a miracle—for at one time, long ago, Fintan was the most famous fish in the world.

And the reason he was so famous, as any Irish storyteller will tell you, was that he didn’t used to be a fish. A long time ago, as the Lebor Gabala Erenn states, he was a man, Fintann Mac Bochra, who had traveled to Ireland with Cessair, Noah’s Granddaugther to escape the flood. When that didn’t work, and everybody drowned, he turned himself into a fish.

He also spent some time as a stag, and a hawk, or else the hawk was another magical hawk that was as old as he was , depending on who you ask. There had been rumors that Finn McCool had eaten him, or that he’d died after telling St. Columcille the story of Irish history (along with the hawk, or by himself). But it wasn’t true.  He’d just been swimming around, passing the time. Until the wrong trawler picked him up.

Now he wore on his fish-face a perpetual expression of almost unimaginable weariness.

This mostly went unnoticed since, as a rule, humanoids are pretty bad with fish facial expressions.

His presence at the aquarium doesn’t explain everything, but it explains some things.

On the circular stair that passed for the observation deck of the central tank Angus McGillicudy stands. Angus is a redhaired Irishman, visiting all the way from Dirty Auld Dublin town. He is with a girl he’d been dating for some years, and he begins to get a funny feeling, looking at the tank. “Hey Sharon,” he said. “See that little yellow one in the corner?” He gestured, indicating the aged sage.

“Yeah?”

“Is there something weird about him, or is it just me?”

“Can’t it be both?”

Ordinarily, he wouldn’t insist, but that funny feeling kept spreading.

“I’m serious, Sharon.”

“Looks like an old fish, to me.”

“Looks like he’s screaming.”

This is not all that is happening, right then.

Over in the food court, Jarvis Daniels was butchering a first date. He really hadn’t expected to this time. He’d been reading books.

“I’m not one of those love ‘em and leave ‘em guys,” he says. “I really want to get to know you. I want to see you without your skin.”

He knows he’s made a mistake when the color drains from her face, but it takes a moment to figure out what it is. He is appalled. He offers that he is not a serial killer. He is aware that these aren’t words uttered on any first date that goes well enough to get a second one. He sighs.

Also at the aquarium that day is a young man named Ronald Hayes who has come to the aquarium because he is unbelievably high on narcotics and had become completely obsessed with the idea of seeing some fish.

“HEY,” he’d said to his equally stoned friends. “HEY GUYS.  HEY.  I GOTTA GO SEE SOME FUCKING FISH.  I GOTTA SEE SOME FUCKING FISH LIKE RIGHT FUCKING NOW. LET’S ALL FUCKING GO AND SEE SOME FUCKING FISH.”

They hadn’t come ,but he has managed to navigate the T by himself, anyhow. This wasn’t his first rodeo.

Also there, on that day, is an old man noisily eating a piece of bread, fairly near Jarvis. He has crumbs in his beard.

Outside the window, a hawk winks.